IVF – in Vitro Fertilization

IVF is a term that refers to babies conceived using in vitro fertilization, or in vitro fertilization, techniques. These techniques commonly include in vitro fertilization (IVF), assisted insemination (IUI), and other methods that may be used to achieve pregnancy.

These medical procedures are performed for couples who suffer from reproductive difficulties or for couples who face genetic or health problems that may affect the health of the fetus. IVF is one of the most popular methods of childbearing in the world, and it can have positive results for couples whose condition requires this type of treatment.

What is IVF and How does It Work?

IVF is a medical process used to enable couples with reproductive difficulties to conceive. This technique relies on collecting eggs from a woman and fertilizing them outside the uterus in a test tube using the husband’s sperm. The fertilized embryo is then implanted in the uterus to grow and develop in the normal stages of pregnancy.

IVF involves several steps, including:

1. Preparation: The woman is given hormones to stimulate the growth of the ovaries and the production of more eggs
2. Egg collection: The eggs are collected using a thin needle in a simple operation under medical anesthesia
3. Egg fertilization: This process takes place in a test tube using the husband’s sperm
4. Embryo implantation: This is the final stage, where the fertilized embryo is implanted into the uterus using a thin needle during a process called IVF

This technique can be used for couples who are facing reproductive problems for several reasons, such as: low sperm count or low egg production, sexually transmitted diseases, or infertility resulting from various medical factors. The IVF technique is also safe and effective in obtaining pregnancy, but it requires careful care and follow-up from specialized doctors.

What is The Success Rate of IVF?

The success rate of IVF varies greatly depending on many factors, such as:

• maternal age
• cause of infertility
• The type of technology used
• The skill of the medical team, and other factors.

Considering these factors, general statistics indicate that the success rate of IVF ranges between 30% and 40% for each attempt, and this percentage increases with the increase in the number of attempts. However, this percentage may vary greatly from case to case.

Couples should talk to their doctor about the potential success rate for their particular case, and the factors that affect potential IVF outcomes. Couples must also understand that these medical operations require time, preparation and careful follow-up, and that they may require several attempts before achieving the desired success.

What are The Reasons for The Failure of IVF Technology?

IVF is one of the most effective methods for couples with reproductive difficulties, but it may not be successful in some cases. Through the factors on which the success rate of this process depends, we learn about the factors on which the reasons for failure depend, such as:

1. Maternal age: The risk of pregnancy problems increases with age, and results may be less successful for mothers over 40.
2. Egg quality: Lack of egg quality may affect the likelihood of IVF success.
3. Lack of sperm: It may be difficult to collect sperm from the man, and this may affect the success of the technique.
4. Other medical conditions: Other medical conditions such as: hormonal disorders, thyroid diseases, and uterine problems may affect the success of this operation.
5. Not using the correct technique: Failure to apply the correct technique, or failure to comply with the instructions directed by the health care team, may lead to the failure of the operation.
6. Ectopic pregnancy: This error may occur when the fertilized embryo is implanted in a location other than the uterus, resulting in the failure of the operation.
7. Other complications: Other complications may occur during or after the operation, such as infection or bleeding.

Couples should talk with the specialist doctor about the possible results and potential risks of IVF, and conduct appropriate follow-up after the operation to ensure its success and preserve the health of the mother and fetus.

You can contact us now to book a consultation with Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Jihad, the best doctor specializing in IVF and ICSI.